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List of All the Political Parties in India 2020 | TheCbseSolver

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 This Blog includes:- Policitical Party in India, What is Political Party, Criterion for Recognition, National Parties, State level Parties.




Political Parties in India

India has a multi-party system, where political parties are classified as national, state or regional level parties. The status of party is accorded by the Election Commission of India, and the same is reviewed occasionally. All parties are registered with the Election Commission.

A special and unique election symbol is given to every registered party by the Election Commission.

 

 

What is Political Party?

A political party is a group of people who share similar political views, come together to contest elections and try to hold power in the government. The members of the political parties agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promoting the collective good.

Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered with the Election Commission of India (EC). The number/status of national, state and regional parties increases or decreases on the basis of their performance in the elections.

 

 

Criterion for Recognition

The Election Commission has laid down certain criteria for a party to be recognised as national or state level parties.

National Party
A party has to live up to at least one of the following qualifications to be recognised as a national party:

  • It has to win a minimum of two per cent of the seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states.
  • In General Elections, the party must manage to win six per cent of the votes and win at least four Lok Sabha seats as well.
  • The party is recognised as a 'state level party' in four or more states.

State Party
A party has to live up to at least one of the following qualifications to be acknowledged as a state party.

  • The party has to win at least three seats or three per cent of the seats in the state legislative Assembly.
  • It has to win minimum one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction allotted to that concerned state.
  • In a particular election, the party has to bag at least six per cent of the total votes, and also win one Lok Sabha and two Assembly seats.
  • The status of a state party can still be bestowed upon an entity even if it fails to win any seats in the Lok Sabha or the Assembly, if it manages to win at least eight per cent of the total votes cast in the entire state.

 

 

National Parties in India

Despite the large number of political parties operating in India, very few are able to make their presence felt at the national level except when it comes to alliances. The natural reason for this is that it takes a long time for any party to evolve from its regional moorings and have its ideology accepted by a large enough segment of the population. The table below lists political parties that boast of a pan-India presence. These have been listed in alphabetical order, and not necessarily in the order of their influence.




List of all the National Parties in India are given below:

S.No.

Name

Abbreviation

Foundation
year

1.

 Bharatiya Janata Party

 BJP

1980

2.

 Indian National Congress

 INC

1885

3.

 Communist Party of India (Marxist)

 CPI-M

1964

4.

 Communist Party of India

 CPI

1925

5.

 Bahujan Samaj Party

 BSP

1984

6.

 Nationalist Congress Party

 NCP

1999

     7. All India Trinamool Congress TMC          1998
     8.National People's Party NPP          2013




State Parties in India

Owing to rich cultural diversity, India’s political fabric has seen the emergence of many strong state parties. These cater to the interests of their particular states, and are often critical to make or break alliances in the Lok Sabha elections. The table below provides a list of the various state political parties in India.



S.No.

Name

Abbreviation

Foundation
Year

States/UT

1.

Aam Aadmi Party

AAP

2012

Delhi, Punjab

2.

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

AIADMK

1972

Puducherry, Tamil Nadu

3.

All India Forward Bloc

AIFB

1939

West Bengal

4.

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

AIMIM

1927

Telangana

5.

All India N.R. Congress

AINRC

2011

Puducherry

6.

All India United Democratic Front

AIUDF

2004

Assam

7.

All Jharkhand Students Union

AJSU

1986

Jharkhand

8.

Asom Gana Parishad

AGP

1985

Assam

9.

Biju Janata Dal

BJD

1997

Odisha

10.

Bodoland People's Front

BPF

1985

Assam

11.

Desiya Murpokku Dravidar Kazhagam

DMDK

2005

Tamil Nadu

12.

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

DMK

1949

Puducherry, Tamil Nadu

13.

Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)

HJC(BL)

2007

Haryana

14.

Hill State People's Democratic Party

HSPDP

1968

Meghalaya

15.

Indian National Lok Dal

INLD

1999

Haryana

16.

Indian Union Muslim League

IUML

1948

Kerala

17.

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference

JKNC

1932

Jammu & Kashmir

18.

Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party

JKNPP

1982

Jammu & Kashmir

19.

Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party

JKPDP

1998

Jammu & Kashmir

20.

Janata Dal (Secular)

JD(S)

1999

Karnataka, Kerala

21.

Janata Dal (United)

JD(U)

1999

Bihar

22.

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

JMM

1972

Jharkhand

23.

Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)

JVM(P)

2006

Jharkhand

24.

Kerala Congress (M)

KC(M)

1979

Kerala

25.

Lok Janshakti Party

LJP

2000

Bihar

26.

Maharashtra Navnirman Sena

MNS

2006

Maharashtra

27.

Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party

MGP

1963

Goa

28.

Manipur State Congress Party

MSCP

1997

Manipur

29.

Mizo National Front

MNF

1959

Mizoram

30.

Mizoram People's Conference

MPC

1972

Mizoram

31.

Naga People's Front

NPF

2002

Manipur, Nagaland

32.

National People's Party

NPP

2013

Meghalaya

33.

Pattali Makkal Katchi

PMK

1989

Puducherry, Tamil Nadu

34.

People's Party of Arunachal

PPA

1987

Arunachal Pradesh

35.

Rashtriya Janata Dal

RJD

1997

Bihar, Jharkhand

36.

Rashtriya Lok Dal

RLD

1996

Uttar Pradesh

37.

Rashtriya Lok Samta Party

RLSP

2013

Bihar

38.

Revolutionary Socialist Party

RSP

1940

Kerala, West Bengal

39.

Samajwadi Party

SP

1992

Uttar Pradesh

40.

Shiromani Akali Dal

SAD

1920

Punjab

41.

Shiv Sena

SS

1966

Maharashtra

42.

Sikkim Democratic Front

SDF

1993

Sikkim

43.

Sikkim Krantikari Morcha

SKM

2013

Sikkim

44.

Telangana Rashtra Samithi

TRS

2001

Telangana

45.

Telugu Desam Party

TDP

1982

Andhra Pradesh, Telangana

46.

United Democratic Party

UDP

1972

Meghalaya

47.

YSR Congress Party

YSRCP

2011

Andhra Pradesh, Telangana

48.

Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)

SJP

1990

Uttar Pradesh

Source: Election Commission of India


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