Skip to main content

Difference Between Gymnosperms & Angiosperms | Gymnosperms & Angiosperms | Plant Kingdom | thecbsesolver

 


Differentiation Between Aves vs Mammalia, Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms, Porifera vs Cnidaria, Annelida vs Arthropoda, Amphibians vs Reptiles by thecbsesolver.



Q. How do Gymnosperms and Angiosperms differ from each other?

 

Gymnosperms

(a) The seeds are naked.

(b)The microspores and megaspores are produced by male and female cones.

(c) Xylem lacks vessels and phloem lacks companion cells.

(d) The ovules are not located in the ovary.

 

Angiosperms

(a) The seeds are enclosed by fruit wall.

(b) The microspores are produced in anthers while the megaspores are produced in ovules of the ovary in flowers.

(c) Xylem contains vessels and phloem also contains companion cells.

(d) The ovules are enclosed in the ovary.




Aves 

(a) They lay eggs.

(b) They do not have mammary glands.

(c) They can fly.

(d) Body is covered with feathers.

(e) Forelimbs are modified into wings.

(f) Bones are hollow or pneumatic.

(g) Birds are oviparous.

 

Mammalia

 (a) They give birth to young ones.

(b) They have mammary glands for production of milk to nourish their young ones.

(c) They cannot fly except bat.

(d) Feathers are absent.

(e) Wings are absent except in bats.

(I) Bones do not possess air cavities.

(g) Mammals are viviparous with a few exceptions like platypus and echidna.

 



Q. How do Poriferan animals differ from coelenterate animals? Differences:

 

Porifera

 (a) They possess cellular level organisation.

(b) The body has several pores, ostia and osculum.

(c) The body design of these animals involves minimal differentiation.

(d) Appendages are absent.

(e) Digestion is intracellular.

(f) Muscles and nerve cells are absent.

 

Coelenterate

(a        (a)They possess tissue level organisation.

(b) The body has a single opening.

(c) The body design of these animals shows more differentiation.

(d) Appendages occur in the form of tentacles.

(e) Digestion is both intracellular and intercellular.

(f) Muscles and nerve cells appear for the first time in coelenterates.

 


Q. How do annelid animals differ from arthropods?  Differences: 

Annelid animals

 (a) They have true body cavity.

(b) They do not have jointed legs.

(c) A chitinous exoskeleton is absent.

(d) Excretory organs are nephridia.

(e) Sensory system is less developed.

(f) Respiration is mostly through skin.

 

Arthropods

(a) They have a false body cavity with blood.

(b) They have jointed legs.

(c) A chitinous exoskeleton is present.

(d) Excretory organs are green glands and mal-pighian tubules.

(e) Sens, system is well developed.

(f) Respiration is by gills or lungs or tracheae.

 


Q. What are the differences between amphibians and reptiles? Differences

 

Amphibians

(a) They do not have scales

(b) Skin is smooth and moist.

(c) Respiration either through gills or lungs.

(d) Fertilisation is external.

(c) Digits do not possess claws.

(f) They lay eggs in water.

 

Reptiles 

(a ) They have scales.

(b) Skin is dry and cornified.

(c) Respiration through lungs.

(d) Fertilisation is internal.

(e) Digits end in claws.

(I) They by eggs with tough coverings and do not need water for laying eggs.  


Comments

Popular Posts

Notes | The Rise of Socialism & Russian Revolution | History Notes NCERT | thecbsesolver

                                       History Notes by thecbsesolver                     Complete Notes - The Rise of Socialism & Russian Revolution  The age of social change ·          The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in the                society. ·          People were conservatives, radicals or liberals. Liberals ·          They wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. ·          They were against the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. ·          They wanted rights for individuals. · ...

What is Bloody Sunday | Bloody Sunday | NCERT History | The Cbse Solver

  Bloody Sunday ·           Prices of goods Rose so rapidly bi 1904 that the real wages decline by 20%. ·           During this time four members of the putilove iron works were dismissed. ·           The action was called for. ·           Over 110000 workers in Saint Petersburg went on strike demanding A reduction in the working day to 8 hours and increase in wages and improvement and working conditions. ·           The procession of workers was led by Father Gapon. ·           When the reach the winter Palace it was attacked by the police and the Cossacks over hundred workers were killed and about 300 wounded. ·           This incident is known as Bloddy Sunday and it le...

CM Powers and Election Process | How is the Chief Minister Elected | About Chief Minister | TheCbseSolver

  About Chief Ministers Chief Minister of a state of India is the ‘elected’ head of the government and the executive authority lies with the Chief Minister. As per the constitution, A Governor is the head of the state, however, Chief Minister is the ‘de facto’ head of that particular state. There are 28 states in India and 9 union territories. Of these 9 union territories, 2 have their own state legislative assemblies (Delhi and Puducherry). Therefore, there are 30 chief ministers in India. The status of Jammu and Kashmir Assembly is not yet decided, therefore it remains a full union territory as of now. According to the Indian Constitution, in the everyday administration, the CM is assisted by the council of ministers, which consists of cabinet ministers, deputy ministers, and others. The CM is appointed by and sworn in by the Governor.     How is the Chief Minister Elected? Any state in India undergoes elections every five years to elect the government of th...

What happens during Heart Attack | Symptoms Precautions | Heart attack

  Approximately 7 million people around the world die from heart attacks every year, and cardiovascular disease, which causes heart attacks and other problems like strokes, is the world's leading killer.   So what causes a heart attack? Source: Internet Like all muscles, the heart needs oxygen, and during a heart attack, it can't get enough. Fatty deposits, or plaques , develop on the walls of our coronary arteries. Those are the vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart. These plaques grow as we age, sometimes getting chunky, hardened, or enflamed. Eventually, the plaques can turn into blockages. If one of the plaques ruptures or cracks, a blood clot will form around it in minutes, and a partially closed artery can become completely blocked. Blood flow is cut off to the cardiac muscle and the oxygen-starved cells start to die within several minutes. This is a myocardial infarction , or heart attack .   Things can rapidly deteriorate in the absence of ...

All About Chief Ministers | Facilities, Salary, Powers, Facts of Chief Ministers (CMs) | thecbsesolver

  About Chief Ministers Chief Minister of a state of India is the ‘elected’ head of the government and the executive authority lies with the Chief Minister. As per the constitution, A Governor is the head of the state, however, Chief Minister is the ‘de facto’ head of that particular state. There are 28 states in India and 9 union territories. Of these 9 union territories, 2 have their own state legislative assemblies (Delhi and Puducherry). Therefore, there are 30 chief ministers in India. The status of Jammu and Kashmir Assembly is not yet decided, therefore it remains a full union territory as of now. According to the Indian Constitution, in the everyday administration, the CM is assisted by the council of ministers, which consists of cabinet ministers, deputy ministers, and others. The CM is appointed by and sworn in by the Governor. How is the Chief Minister Elected? Any state in India undergoes elections every five years to elect the government of the state. Following the ele...

Scientists have discovered a new organ in throat | New organ | thecbsesolver

   Scientists have discovered a new organ: a set of salivary glands set deep in the upper part of the throat.    This nasopharynx region — behind the nose, was not thought to host anything but microscopic, diffuse, salivary glands; but the newly discovered set are about 1.5 inches (3.9 centimetres) in length on average. Till now it is known that there are only three main Salivary Glands in human body but, this new organ   “interstitium”  claimed to be. The country where it’s found that is Netherlands and the institute is Netherlands Cancer Institute.   Parotid Gland:  It is the largest  gland of our body and secretes nearly 20 - 30 % of saliva in the body. It is present near last molars that is ears and it is also a exocrine gland which secrets it secretion through ducts to the last second molars.   Submandibular Gland: It is the second largest gland of our body and secretes nearly 65 - 70 % of saliva in the body. It is present...

Political Parties | Important Questions | Class 9 | thecbsesolver

                                               Political Parties                                                            Important Questions 1. Name the alliance formed by the Congress Party. Answer.  2. Which party was the principal opposition party in Lok Sabha in 2004? Answer.  3. The Bahujan Samaj party stands for what? Answer.  4. Name any one political party that has National level political organisation but not recognised as a national political party. Answer.  5. Name the most dominant political party in West Bengal. Answer.  6. Mention any two features of political party. Answer.  7. Define political party. Answer.  8. ...

Difference Between Arthropods Annelid animals | Animal Kingdom | NCERT-CBSE | thecbsesolver

   Differentiation Between Aves vs Mammalia, Gymnosperms vs Angiosperms, Porifera vs Cnidaria, Annelida vs Arthropoda, Amphibians vs Reptiles by TheCbseSolver. Q. How do annelid animals differ from arthropods?  Differences:  Annelid animals  (a) They have true body cavity. (b) They do not have jointed legs. (c) A chitinous exoskeleton is absent. (d) Excretory organs are nephridia. (e) Sensory system is less developed. (f) Respiration is mostly through skin.   Arthropods (a) They have a false body cavity with blood. (b) They have jointed legs. (c) A chitinous exoskeleton is present. (d) Excretory organs are green glands and mal-pighian tubules. (e) Sens, system is well developed. (f) Respiration is by gills or lungs or tracheae. Q. What are the differences between amphibians and reptiles? Differences Amphibians (a) They do not have scales (b) Skin is smooth and moist. (c) Respiration either through gills or lungs. (d) Fertilisation is external. (c)...

What Should We Do at Home Isolation | COVID 19 Isolation | TheCbseSolver

  Anyone who is sick —  even if you don't know for sure — don't be panic that he/she will die or infected by corona virus (COVID-19). It can be a simple case of pneumonia or common cold — should stay at home and take a meeting with your doctor. This helps prevent the illness from spreading to other people. What Should We Do at Home? To protect others at home, someone who is sick should:    As much as possible, keep away from other people and pets in your home. Wear a cloth face covering (or face mask, if you have one) if they must be around other people. Cloth face coverings are for use only by people older than 2 years old who are not having trouble breathing. Do not leave a child alone while they're wearing a cloth face covering. To see how to put on and remove cloth face coverings and face masks, clean them, or make your own cloth face covering, check the CDC's Guide. Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue, throw the tissue away, and then wash their hand...

Plant Tissue NCERT Notes | Tissue NCERT | The Cbse Solver

  Tissue: A group of cells which are similar in structure, function & origin and together they perform a particular function is called a tissue.  Tissue is divided into two groups on the basis of cell wall- Plant Tissue & Animal Tissue. Plant Tissue: Plants are made up of various types of cell which come together to form Tissue. Further plant tissues ate divided in two groups on the basis of their dividing capability i.e. Meristematic Tissue ( Dividing tissue ) & Permanent Tissue ( Non-dividing tissue ). Meristematic tissues convert to Permanent Tissue by the process of Differentiation. Differentiation is the process of taking fixed shape, size, function of cells. Meristematic Tissue: The growing or dividing tissues are called Meristematic tissue. This tissue is very active, dense cytoplasm, thin cell wall, prominent nuclei and they lack vacoules due to fast division purpose.  This tissue is also divided into three types on the basis of their location.  A...